Ex Parte Ferree - Page 5

           Appeal 2006-0423                                                                          
           Application 10/426,995                                                                    

        1            opposing bones” coupled with the reference to those bones in the body           
        2            of claim 1 relative to the anchoring unit.                                      
        3      03. There are several definitions for the word “articulate,” but a person of          
        4            ordinary skill in the art would understand it to be among those within an       
        5            anatomical context.                                                             
        6      04. The pertinent definitions are, as a transitive verb, to unite by forming a        
        7            joint, and as an intransitive verb, to form a joint.  Because this definition   
        8            merely describes articulating in terms of joints, the definition of joint       
        9            becomes material.  Again, there are many definitions, but that within an        
       10            anatomical context is, as a noun, a point of articulation between more or       
       11            less moveable parts, as between bones or between segments in the leg of         
       12            an arthropod2.                                                                  
       13      05. Thus, in an anatomical context, articulating means joining moveable               
       14            parts.                                                                          
       15      06. Doty’s artificial disk replacement (Doty, Fig. 1:12), plate (Doty, Fig.           
       16            7:66), and screw (Doty, Fig. 7:68) are a device placed between bones,           
       17            anchoring unit, and link member.  Once installed, Doty’s artificial disk        
       18            replacement forms a joint that does not move relative to the bones to           
       19            which it is attached.  However, during installation, until all the anchoring    
       20            screws and pins are in place, while the artificial disk replacement is in       
       21            place, it forms a joint that does move relative to the bones between            
       22            which it is placed.                                                             

                                                                                                    
           2 Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary, 1994.                                 
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