Ex Parte Graham - Page 7

              Appeal 2007-0482                                                                      
              Application 10/256,683                                                                
              subscribers or (2) selecting a pre-generated displayable image that conveys           
              presence and location of the subscribers.  As detailed in the facts section           
              above, we have found that Hashimoto discloses displaying a map with the               
              current positions of a requesting holder in a first geographic area and a third       
              party in a second geographic area.2   We note that the claimed limitation of          
              dynamically displaying an image indicating the location of subscribers                
              encompasses Hashimoto’s teaching of displaying on a map the current                   
              position of a third party irrespective of whether such third party is known or        
              unknown to the requesting terminal.  We therefore find that Hashimoto                 
              teaches the claimed limitation.  As to Burfeind, we find that its disclosed           
              teachings are cumulative to those of Hashimoto.  Therefore, we find the               
              combination of Burfeind with Hashimoto properly renders representative                
              claim 1 unpatentable.  Thus, after considering the entire record before us, we        
              conclude that the Examiner did not err in rejecting representative claim 1 as         
              being unpatentable over Hashimoto and Burfeind.  We also conclude for the             
              same reasons that the Examiner did not err in rejecting claims 2 through 40           
              as being unpatentable over Hashimoto in combination with various                      
              references.                                                                           


                                     CONCLUSION OF LAW                                              
                    On the record before us, one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of        
              the present invention, would have found that Hashimoto in combination with            
              various references renders the claimed invention unpatentable under                   
                                                                                                   
              2 Hashimoto suggests that the disclosed system can be used by a plurality of          
              holders of portable terminals so they can mutually locate one another.  See           
              page 25, lines 1 through 4.                                                           
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