Ex Parte Miyano et al - Page 7

                  Appeal 2007-0496                                                                                               
                  Application 10/273,147                                                                                         

                  743, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (skill is presumed on the part of                                      
                  one of ordinary skill in the art); In re                                                                       
                  Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969) (“Having                                             
                  established that this knowledge was in the art, the examiner could then                                        
                  properly rely, as put forth by the solicitor, on a conclusion of obviousness                                   
                  ‘from common knowledge and common sense of the person of ordinary skill                                        
                  in the art without any specific hint or suggestion in a particular reference.’”);                              
                  see also In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-04, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1681 (Fed.                                      
                  Cir. 1988) (“For obviousness under § 103, all that is required is a reasonable                                 
                  expectation of success.” (citations omitted)).                                                                 
                          Appellants’ contentions do not successfully rebut the prima facie case.                                
                  We determine that the advantage of not exposing the mask member to film                                        
                  forming gases if positioned outside of the deposition chamber between the                                      
                  transparent light and the VUV light relied on by Appellants would have been                                    
                  apparent to one of ordinary skill in this art, and thus, on this record, this                                  
                  advantage does not establish an unexpected critical result.                                                    
                          Accordingly, based on our consideration of the totality of the record                                  
                  before us, we have weighed the evidence of obviousness found in the                                            
                  combined teachings of Anderson, Lee and Shi with Appellants’                                                   
                  countervailing evidence of and argument for nonobviousness and conclude                                        
                  that the claimed invention encompassed by appealed claims 10 and 20 would                                      
                  have been obvious as a matter of law under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                 
                                                                                                                                
                          references.  Rather, the test is what the combined teachings of                                        
                          the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill                                         
                          in the art.                                                                                            
                  Keller, 642 F.2d at 425, 208 USPQ at 881.                                                                      
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