Ex Parte Grande et al - Page 15



             Appeal 2007-0789                                                                                  
             Application 09/810,063                                                                            

             network connection.                                                                               
             35. The Examiner found that “Saari et al. teach a method for determining                          
             charges for usage of a network connection, wherein said usage is calculated based                 
             on connection time (col. 2, lines 17-20).” (Answer 4).                                            
             36. Col. 2, ll. 14-19, of Saari reads as follows:                                                 
                   The node computes the cost of using the connection based on the billing and                 
                   connection information copied from the billing cell. The connection usage                   
                   computation may also take into account other factors, such as the connection                
                   time and the amount of data transferred over the connection.                                
             37. Appellants argued that “[t]his section [i.e., col. 2, ll. 14-19] of Saari                     
             discloses calculating the cost of using a particular node by using information                    
             copied from a billing cell … . Although the cost for using the particular node may                
             take into account the connection time for that particular node, this is not the same              
             as calculating a usage amount that includes ’an amount of time that the user                      
             computer system uses the priority network service,’ as taught and claimed by                      
             Appellants.” (Appeal Br. 10). Appellants argued that Saari teaches away from the                  
             claimed system because Saari is directed to using a billing cell, which includes                  
             billing information used by the node to produce billing information, separate from                
             a data cell containing the information that is transmitted over the connection and is             
             thus different from the high priority header instantly claimed. (Appeal Br. 9-11 and              
             Reply Br. 3).                                                                                     
             38. Claim 1 places no limitation on the how the usage amount is to be                             
             calculated.                                                                                       


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