Ex Parte Rhoades - Page 24

                 Appeal 2007-0796                                                                                      
                 Application 10/236,088                                                                                
                 provide health and safety information about their contents to consumers"                              
                 (Mengel, col. 1, ll. 8-9) and teaching of applying the inventive retractable                          
                 information package concept to containers for pharmaceuticals (Mengel, col.                           
                 4, l. 43) suggestive of providing information relating to the use of the                              
                 contents of the container.  We therefore find the Examiner's application of                           
                 the additional teachings of Jeter in combination with Mengel in view of                               
                 Klophaus and Fisher to be merely cumulative.                                                          
                        Appellant relies on the arguments presented against rejection (5) in                           
                 asserting the patentability of claim 8 over the combination of Mengel,                                
                 Klophaus, Fisher and Jeter (App. Br. 28).  These arguments are unpersuasive                           
                 for the reasons set forth in our discussion regarding rejection (5) above.                            
                        Appellant's only additional argument for the separate patentability of                         
                 claim 8 appears to be that the teachings of Mengel (a pill bottle), Klophaus                          
                 and Fisher (pens), and Jeter (a spill proof drinking cup) cannot be combined                          
                 because these references are from different fields and, accordingly, a person                         
                 of ordinary skill in the art would not have been motivated to combine them                            
                 (App. Br. 28-29).  As discussed above, KSR and Dystar make clear that                                 
                 improvements in one field of endeavor can prompt improvements in other                                
                 fields of endeavor where the improvement is technology-independent and                                
                 within the technical grasp of a person of ordinary skill in the art.  Appellant's                     
                 argument, therefore, does not demonstrate error in the Examiner's rejection.                          
                 The rejection is sustained.                                                                           
                                                    Rejection (7)                                                      
                 Claims 18, 29-31, 34 and 37:                                                                          
                        Appellant's only argument against the rejection of claims 18, 29-31,                           
                 34 and 37 as unpatentable over Fisher in view of Jeter and Mengel is that                             

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