Ex Parte Rhoades - Page 25

                 Appeal 2007-0796                                                                                      
                 Application 10/236,088                                                                                
                 neither Jeter nor Mengel makes up for the alleged deficiencies of Fisher                              
                 discussed in regard to rejection (3) above (App. Br. 29).  This argument is                           
                 not persuasive, for the reasons set forth above in our discussion of rejection                        
                 (3).  The rejection of claims 18, 29-31, 34 and 37 as unpatentable over                               
                 Fisher in view of Jeter and Mengel is sustained.                                                      
                 Claims 36 and 39:                                                                                     
                        With respect to claims 36 and 39, Appellant additionally argues that                           
                 Fisher, Jeter and Mengel fail to teach or suggest "instructing" a person to                           
                 read or mark information on the elongated member, as recited in claims 36                             
                 and 39, respectively (App. Br. 30).  The Examiner implicitly determines that                          
                 such steps of instruction can be met by providing instructions on the use of                          
                 the article on the elongated member or tape (Ans. 10 and 20-21).  Such an                             
                 interpretation of the claims is consistent with the ordinary and customary use                        
                 of the term "instructing."  As we cannot find any specific embodiment of the                          
                 steps of instructing a person to read or mark information on the elongated                            
                 member disclosed in Appellant's Specification, we cannot help but find the                            
                 Examiner's position consistent with the broadest reasonable construction of                           
                 the claim language in light of the Specification.  That being the case, the                           
                 difference between the claimed subject matter and the applied prior art                               
                 resides in the particular indicia printed on the elongated member and,                                
                 specifically, in the attachment of a set of instructions to the product.  "Where                      
                 the printed matter is not functionally related to the substrate, the printed                          
                 matter will not distinguish the invention from the prior art in terms of                              
                 patentability.”  In re Ngai, 367 F.3d 1336, 1339, 70 USPQ2d 1862, 1864                                
                 (Fed. Cir. 2004).  In this case, instructions about how to use a product, such                        
                 as the combined writing instrument and calendar of Fisher, are not                                    

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