Ex Parte Ramsey Catan - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-0820                                                                               
                Application 09/734,808                                                                         
           1                 ll. 62-64) permitting the sub-user to conduct transactions up to                  
           2                 the maximum sub-user transaction amount (Dethloff, col. 13, ll.                   
           3                 19-21).                                                                           
           4          18. Dethloff states that instead of a PIN, a voice print (a type of                      
           5                 bioauthentication) may be used as the sub-user enabling code:                     
           6                              It is noted that while the PIN is given                              
           7                       as an example of cardholder and sub-user                                    
           8                       enabling code, any other code can be used,                                  
           9                       such as a voice print (to be stored as data                                 
          10                       and input by the cardholder or sub-user) . . .                              
          11                 (Dethloff, col. 11, ll. 26-29.)  Thus, Dethloff explicitly shows                  
          12                 that the substitution of alternative user authentication                          
          13                 techniques is known in the prior art.  In particular, Dethloff                    
          14                 teaches that it was known in the art at the time of the invention                 
          15                 to substitute a PIN authentication with bioauthentication to                      
          16                 enable a user to access credit.                                                   
          17          19. The art of consumer electronics devices evidences a common                           
          18                 usage of personal codes or personal identification numbers                        
          19                 (PINs) to identify or authenticate users (e.g., Nakano, col. 4,                   
          20                 ll. 42-45 and col. 5, ll. 39-42 and Dethloff, col. 10, ll. 59-67).                
          21          20. The art further shows that one of ordinary skill in the consumer                     
          22                 electronic device art at the time of the invention would have                     
          23                 been familiar with using bioauthentication information                            
          24                 interchangeably with or in lieu of PINs to authenticate users                     
          25                 (Harada, col. 7, ll. 14-23 and Dethloff, col. 11, ll. 26-29.)                     
          26          21. It is also clear from an examination of the prior art that those of                  
          27                 ordinary skill in the consumer electronic device art at the time                  

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