Ex Parte Schmitke et al - Page 7

                 Appeal 2007-0913                                                                                      
                 Application 09/888,126                                                                                













                        Figure 2 demonstrates that higher insulin content solutions appear to                          
                 stay in solution longer (id.).  According to the Declarant,                                           
                        the 10% insulin formulation experienced rapid “crash-out”                                      
                        times with a DPPC concentration of 4.0 g/l, an insulin                                         
                        concentration of 0.5 g/l and a citrate concentration of 0.5 g/l.                               
                        However, the 30% insulin formulation did not “crash-out” even                                  
                        at concentrations of 10 g/l total solids, resulting in a DPPC                                  
                        concentration of 12.0 g/l, an insulin concentration of 6 g/l and a                             
                        citrate concentration of 2 g/l.  Clearly, the solubility of the                                
                        insulin formulation is not dictated solely by DPPC solubility.                                 
                        Such a dramatic improvement in manufacturability could not                                     
                        have been predicted.                                                                           
                 (Id. at 5-6.)                                                                                         
                        At oral argument, Appellants stated that these results were not                                
                 appreciated until after the filing of the present application, and are part of the                    
                 routine experimentation known to the ordinary artisan in developing the                               
                 manufacturing process.  In addition, Appellants also stated that what Figure                          
                 2 is demonstrating is an interaction occurring between the components of the                          


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