Ex Parte Schmitke et al - Page 12

                 Appeal 2007-0913                                                                                      
                 Application 09/888,126                                                                                
                 have been obvious to the ordinary artisan as such methods were known and                              
                 practiced in the art (Answer 4-5).                                                                    
                        The Specification teaches at page 26 that “[v]arious suitable devices                          
                 and methods of inhalation which can be used to administer particles to a                              
                 patient’s respiratory tract are known in the art,” and lists a number of                              
                 suitable prior art inhalers, as well as “others, such as known to those skilled                       
                 in the art.”  In addition, both Patton (for example, see the abstract) and                            
                 Edwards (see, for example, column 25, Example 12) teach the delivery of                               
                 particles of insulin to the lungs, but do not specifically teach the use of a                         
                 breath-actuated inhaler.                                                                              
                        The panel cites Bacon (U.S. Patent No. 5,503,144, issued April 2,                              
                 1996) to demonstrate that breath actuated dry powder inhalers and their use                           
                 were known in the art, and thus, it would have been obvious to dispense the                           
                 formulation of claim 51 using any dry powder inhaler known to the ordinary                            
                 artisan, such as that taught by Bacon.  The rapid release of insulin would be                         
                 an inherent result of the delivery of the formulation of claim 5 to lungs using                       
                 such breath-actuate, dry powder inhalers.  Because our reasoning differs                              
                 from that of the Examiner, and in order to give Appellants an opportunity to                          
                 respond, we designate this affirmance as new grounds of rejection under 37                            
                 C.F.R. § 41.50(b).                                                                                    

                                                  CONCLUSION                                                           
                     In summary, we affirm the rejection of claims 1, 3-18, 20-39, and 41-60                           
                 Because our reasoning as to claims 18, 21-39, and 41-57 differs from that of                          
                 the Examiner, we designate the rejection as to those claims only as new                               
                 grounds of rejection.                                                                                 

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