Ex Parte Joshi - Page 8



            Appeal No. 2007-0943                                                  Page 8                    
            Application No. 09/965,163                                                                      

            in response to “a number of activated pay lines,” which encompasses a single                    
            activated pay line (claim 1).  In both instances, the trigger event is an activated pay         
            line.                                                                                           
                   We note that Appellant’s argument focuses on Brune.  However, we find                    
            Moody sufficient to show the claimed triggering event.  Brune is cumulative on                  
            that point.  Accordingly, the Board is relying on less than all of the references the           
            Examiner applied.  But that does not warrant a new ground of rejection.  In re                  
            Bush, 296 F.2d 491, 496, 131 USPQ 263,266-67 (CCPA 1961); In re Boyer, 363                      
            F.2d 455, 458 n.2 150 USPQ 441,444 n.2 (CCPA 1966).                                             
                   Appellant also argued that there is no motivation to combine the references              
            (Appeal Br. 9-12).  However, we repeat, the Supreme Court has stated that “[t]he                
            combination of familiar elements according to known methods is likely to be                     
            obvious when it does no more than yield predictable results.”  KSR, 127 S.Ct.                   
            1727, 1739, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1395 (2007).  Here the elements of the claimed                      
            method are taught in Moody and Brandstetter.  They function precisely as set forth              
            in the references.  The result – the dispensing of a sweepstake form to then be                 
            entered in a sweepstakes – is predictable to one of ordinary skill in the art with the          
            references in hand.  Since Appellant has not shown anything unexpected from the                 
            claimed combination, we find the claimed subject matter to be obvious.                          
                   The rejections of the claims are affirmed.                                               
                   E. Conclusion of Law                                                                     
                   On the record before us, Appellant has failed to show that the Examiner                  
            erred in rejecting the claims.                                                                  






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