Ex Parte Askeland et al - Page 9

               Appeal 2007-0960                                                                             
               Application 10/066,529                                                                       
                                                                                                           
               model of the printhead assembly; and (3) an ejection history of the ejection                 
               elements.                                                                                    
                      For at least these reasons, Smith fully meets independent claims 24,                  
               27, and 31.  Since Appellants have not separately argued the patentability of                
               dependent claim 3, it falls with independent claim 24.  See In re Nielson, 816               
               F.2d 1567, 1572, 2 USPQ2d 1525, 1528 (Fed. Cir. 1987); see also 37 C.F.R.                    
               § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                                                          

                                        The Obviousness Rejection                                           
                      We next consider the Examiner’s rejection of Claims 4-11, 21, 22, 25,                 
               28, 30, and 32 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Smith in view                   
               of Prakash.  Based on the record before us, we find that the Examiner has                    
               established at least a prima facie case of obviousness of those claims that                  
               Appellants have not persuasively rebutted.  Specifically, the Examiner has                   
               (1) pointed out the teachings of Smith, (2) noted the perceived differences                  
               between Smith and the claimed invention, and (3) reasonably indicated how                    
               and why the reference would have been modified by the teachings of                           
               Prakesh to arrive at the claimed invention (Answer 4-6).  Once the Examiner                  
               has satisfied the burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness, the                
               burden then shifts to Appellants to present evidence or arguments that                       
               persuasively rebut the Examiner's prima facie case.                                          
                      Here, Appellants did not persuasively rebut the Examiner's prima                      
               facie case of obviousness, but merely noted that the addition of Prakash fails               
               to cure the deficiencies of Smith in connection with independent claims 24,                  
               27, and 31--namely estimating the actual temperature of the printhead based                  
               on the measured temperature, the thermal response model, and the ejection                    

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