Ex Parte McWilliams - Page 3

               Appeal 2007-1087                                                                             
               Application 11/150,806                                                                       

                      Claims 9, 17, and 18 stand rejected as being unpatentable under                       
               35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over Gagnon and Bezooijen.                                                
                      Rather than repeat the arguments here, we make reference to the                       
               Briefs and the Answer for the respective positions of Appellant and the                      
               Examiner.                                                                                    
                      We reverse.                                                                           
                                                  ISSUE                                                     
                      Appellant contends that Gagnon’s method of determining the                            
               orientation of a telescope requires the user to know and submit the                          
               coordinates of each of two known stars (Br. 5) which is different from                       
               Bezooijen’s capturing an image of a group of stars and comparing the                         
               angular separation as well as intensity of the stars appearing in that single                
               image (Br. 8-9).  The Examiner argues that Bezooijen does not require a user                 
               to input the coordinates of the celestial objects and instead allows using the               
               unique pattern of the objects to be used for matching the angular separation                 
               between the objects (Answer 10).  Therefore, the issue on appeal turns on                    
               whether a preponderance of the evidence before us shows that the                             
               combination of the prior art teaches or suggests the claimed subject matter                  
               and specifically detecting first and second measured angles between three                    
               celestial objects to be used in determining the orientation of the telescope.                

                                          FINDINGS OF FACT                                                  
                      Gagnon relates to a system for determining the orientation of a                       
               telescope (col. 2, ll. 24-26) wherein the coordinates of two known points or                 
               stars are inputted for calculating the zenith coordinates, which is used for                 
               aligning the telescope to other desired coordinates (col. 2, ll. 31-42).                     

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