Ex Parte Bier - Page 9

                Appeal 2007-1105                                                                             
                Application 09/731,912                                                                       

           1    template or formatting information.  Both Chang and Giljum teach the                         
           2    desirability of editing template or format information (Findings of Fact 9 and               
           3    11-12).  Thus, we conclude that the references provide a sufficient                          
           4    suggestion to those skilled in the art to modify the Chang system to include                 
           5    group editing of template or formatting information in addition to Chang’s                   
           6    group editing of content information.                                                        
           7          With respect to claims 34, 38, and 42, Appellant argues that Chang                     
           8    and Giljum do not disclose or suggest “the formatting information is distinct                
           9    from editable content items of the electronic document” (Br. 7:15-19).   We                  
          10    disagree.  Our Findings of Fact 7-9 show that Appellant is again in error.                   
          11    We find that, in Chang, the template, formatting, and content information in                 
          12    the electronic document are all editable and are all distinct.                               
          13          With respect to claims 35, 39, and 43, Appellant argues that Chang                     
          14    and Giljum do not disclose or suggest “merging a modified content item                       
          15    back into an electronic document under the condition where template                          
          16    information or formatting information of the document was altered while a                    
          17    content item was modified” (Br. 8:1-3).  We disagree.  Our Finding of Fact                   
          18    10 shows that Chang teaches merging first modified content information                       
          19    back into the electronic document even if second content information was                     
          20    altered while the first information was modified.  That is, “[p]ages are not                 
          21    locked during [group] editing” and edits must be resolved by the user only if                
          22    “an edit to the [same] item has occurred.”  (Chang 14).  Thus, we conclude                   
          23    that the references provide a sufficient suggestion to those skilled in the art              
          24    to modify the Chang system to permit merging of modified first information                   
          25    back into the electronic document even if second information was altered                     


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