Ex Parte Nason et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-1127                                                                             
                Application 09/800,112                                                                       

                message (e.g. Mitel proprietary Minet (MTS 22) message).                                     
                (Specification 2:3-5).                                                                       
                      Thornton describes a Protocol field, which specifies the type of the                   
                encapsulated protocol (Col 24, ll. 59-67).                                                   
                      In particular, process 535 accepts incoming IP packets from the                        
                      LAN, as supplied by Ethernet driver 533.  In that regard, each                         
                      of these packets, as conventionally occurs, was encapsulated, as                       
                      payload data, within an Ethernet packet and is extracted                               
                      therefrom by the Ethernet driver.  As such, process 535 routes                         
                      the IP packet to either one of the local applications or protocols                     
                      for processing, based on a protocol ID and well-known port                             
                      number contained within the packet.                                                    
                Thus, Thornton describes plural protocols and a protocol ID, in the packet,                  
                which denotes whether the encapsulated message (message body) is a first                     
                type of message or a second type of message.                                                 
                      A message body is non-functional descriptive material in that unlike                   
                the Protocol Header it does not change the functionality of the                              
                communication system.                                                                        

                                          PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                  
                      On appeal, Appellants bear the burden of showing that the Examiner                     
                has not established a legally sufficient basis for combining the teachings of                
                Matsumoto with those of Thornton.                                                            
                      Appellants may sustain this burden by showing that, where the                          
                Examiner relies on a combination of disclosures, the Examiner failed to                      
                provide sufficient evidence to show that one having ordinary skill in the art                



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