Ex Parte Holtslag et al - Page 8


                 Appeal 2007-1283                                                                                     
                 Application 09/772,477                                                                               
                 has combined Wani’s interlaced subfield (corresponding to the least                                  
                 significant four bits, col. 3, ll. 49-54) with Kida’s teaching of scanning two                       
                 rows simultaneously that are further shifted by one row in successive fields                         
                 (See Kida, col. 2, ll. 34-39 and 60-67; see also col. 6, l. 64 through col. 7, l.                    
                 17).                                                                                                 
                        Regarding Appellants argument that Kida makes no distinction                                  
                 between subfields having less significant bits, we note that the Examiner has                        
                 relied on Wani for this teaching (See Wani, col. 3, ll. 49-54).  The                                 
                 Examiner’s rejection is directed to the combination of Wani and Kida.  The                           
                 Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has determined that one cannot                              
                 show nonobviousness by attacking references individually where the                                   
                 rejections are based on combinations of references.  In re Merck & Co., Inc.,                        
                 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  Here, we agree                             
                 with Appellants that Kida makes no distinction between subfields having                              
                 less significant bits.  However, Kida must be read, not in isolation, but for                        
                 what it fairly teaches in combination with the prior art as a whole.  We find                        
                 Kida teaches scanning two rows simultaneously and shifting the rows                                  
                 scanned by one row in a first field and a second field (See Kida, col. 2, ll.                        
                 34-39 and 60-67; see also col. 6, l. 64 through col. 7, l. 17).  We find Wani                        
                 explicitly teaches displaying subfields corresponding to the least significant                       
                 four bits using interlace scanning (col. 3, ll. 49-54).  Thus, we agree with the                     
                 Examiner that the combination of Wani and Kida teaches and/or suggests the                           
                 instant invention of claim 1.                                                                        
                        Regarding Appellants’ argument that the methods of Wani and Kida                              
                 result in a loss of display resolution, we find some loss of display resolution                      


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