Ex Parte Ahn et al - Page 8

                 Appeal 2007-1295                                                                                     
                 Application 10/109,713                                                                               
                        This is the same contention that Appellants raised in the discussion of                       
                 the previous rejection.  As previously discussed, the Lopatin and APA,                               
                 Kikkawa references described advances in the formation of damascene                                  
                 structures.  This is also the case for the Klaus reference.  As previously                           
                 stated, a person of ordinary skill in the art would have viewed the techniques                       
                 of the identified prior art references to obtain the advances described therein.                     
                 A person of ordinary skill in the art would have reasonably expected that the                        
                 process as disclosed by the prior art would have been suitable for the                               
                 formation of damascene structures.                                                                   
                        Claims 44 and 45 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) as                                    
                 unpatentable over Chen, Lopatin and the APA or Kikkawa and further in                                
                 view of Farrar or the APA (Specification 14, l. 23 to p. 15, l. 3).                                  
                        The Examiner cites the APA and the Farrar reference as evidence that                          
                 it was conventional to couple a damascene structure and an integrated circuit                        
                 with a processor (Answer 6).                                                                         
                        Appellants’ argument, Br. 14, regarding the suitability of the Farrar                         
                 reference as appropriate prior art is noted.  The Examiner relied on this                            
                 reference as further evidence of the position that the APA described that it                         
                 was known to incorporate damascene structures into integrated circuits.                              
                 Even assuming the Appellants’ argument is correct, the exclusion of this                             
                 reference from the rejection does not detract from the Examiner's position                           
                 that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that                                
                 damascene structures could be incorporated into integrated circuits.  In fact,                       
                 Lopatin describes, in the Background of the Invention portion of the patent,                         
                 the suitability of incorporating damascene structures in circuit patterns (See                       
                 columns 1-2).                                                                                        

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