Ex Parte Williams et al - Page 9



              Appeal 2007-1309                                                                                              
              Application 10/873,241                                                                                        
              Appellants admitted that “[t]he tolerance regime [of Drawing] ‘A’ DOES produce                                
              vertical compression” and that if we find that Ortwein discloses the “A” tolerance                            
              regime, then the rejection of claim 10 can stand (Reply Br. 1) (emphasis in                                   
              original).                                                                                                    
                     We find no basis in Ortwein’s disclosure for Mr. Steele’s statement that the                           
              elastic layer 3 is made of extruded rubber.  First, Ortwein describes layer 3 as                              
              “elastic”, but never discloses that it is made of rubber (FF 9).  Second, Ortwein                             
              further does not disclose that the elastic intermediate layer 3 is formed by extrusion                        
              (FF 9).  As such, we find no basis in fact for Mr. Steele’s conclusion that the                               
              dimensional tolerances of Ortwein’s elastic layer 3 are such that a snug fit would                            
              not be achieved.  We are unwilling to disregard the explicit disclosure in Figures 1                          
              and 2 of Ortwein, which the Declarant admits clearly show a snug fit, with no                                 
              gaps, between the elastic layer 3 and the head and base of rail 1 (FF 6 and Steele                            
              Decl. ¶6), in favor of Mr. Steele’s hypothetical commercial embodiment that is                                
              based on his conjecture as to the material and method used to make layer 3.                                   
                     Mr. Steele further contends that “[a]lthough the components are made of                                
              rubber, the elasticity of the rubber compounds used is not that great” and that “the                          
              rubber component is hardly less rigid than steel” (Steele Decl. ¶14).  As such, he                            
              opines that “[t]he profile of the rubber does NOT conform itself to the profile of                            
              the steel – at least, not under the industry-typical low levels of the force applied to                       
              the rubber, for the purpose of engaging the rubber against the side of the rail”                              
              (Steele Decl. ¶14).  Again, we find no basis in fact to support Mr. Steele’s                                  
              contention.  Ortwein does not disclose that the elastic intermediate layer 3 is made                          

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