Ex Parte Rock - Page 6



             Appeal 2007-1474                                                                                  
             Application 10/192,833                                                                            
             predict performance of a drilling system, where the hole cleaning efficiency model                
             is a measure of an effectiveness of the drilling fluid and hydraulics (Goldman, col.              
             11, ll. 8-10).  In particular, Goldman teaches that “[i]f the hole cleaning efficiency            
             is low, then unremoved or slowly removed cuttings may have an adverse impact                      
             upon drilling mechanics” (Goldman, col. 11, ll. 10-12).  During the optimization                  
             mode, Goldman uses the hole cleaning efficiency model as a “measure of                            
             correction to the penetration rate prediction to compensate for hole cleaning that                
             deviates from ideal behavior” (Goldman, col. 14, ll. 24-27).  “Thus, the measure of               
             hole cleaning efficiency (HCE) reflects the effects of lithology, shale plasticity,               
             hydraulics, and drilling fluid type on penetration rate” (Goldman, col. 14, ll.                   
             27-29).   According to Appellant’s Specification, rate of penetration is a drilling               
             performance parameter.  As such, Goldman discloses using hole cleaning                            
             efficiency to optimize a drilling performance parameter and does not disclose                     
             optimizing at least one production performance parameter.                                         
                   Johnston discloses an apparatus for enhancing production from a well bore                   
             hole (Johnston, Abstract).  Johnston’s apparatus 10 includes a cutting assembly 30                
             that is disposed on a drill string 21 above the pilot bit 66 (Johnston, Figure 1).  The           
             cutting assembly 30 is not located at the end of the drill string 21, and as such, is             
             not a drill bit.  Johnston discloses using the cutting assembly 30 as a means to                  
             enhance production from the well bore by enlarging the size of the well bore hole                 
             (Johnston, col. 9, ll. 6-9 and 55-59).  Johnston does not disclose a method of                    
             selecting parameters of a drill bit to optimize production.                                       



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