Ex Parte Higashi et al - Page 11

                Appeal 2007-1529                                                                              
                Application 10/385,722                                                                        

                representative claim on which we decide this appeal with respect to the                       
                Examiner’s obviousness rejection of claims 8-13, and 30-34.3                                  
                      Appellants maintain that the AM/AZ alloys of independent claim 8                        
                are terms of art and require a magnesium alloy free of non-trace amounts of                   
                calcium.  Hence, Appellants assert that the applied EP ‘710 and EP ‘901                       
                references, which references disclose alloys including at least 0.5 percent                   
                calcium, do not teach or suggest a method corresponding to the claim 8                        
                method.  Moreover, Appellants contend that calcium is a critical component                    
                of the alloys of EP ‘710 and EP ‘901.  Hence, one of ordinary skill in the art                
                would not have been led to employ an alloy substantially free of calcium as                   
                a substitute for the calcium-containing alloys of EP ‘710 and EP ‘901.                        
                      The Examiner, on the other hand, contends that there is no persuasive                   
                evidentiary support for the proposition that AM or AZ alloys exclude                          
                calcium (Answer 8).                                                                           
                      Hence, the dispositive issue raised by Appellants’ opposition to the                    
                Examiner’s obviousness rejection of representative claim 8 can be framed as                   
                a question as follows:  Whether Appellants have established that                              
                representative claim 8 excludes non-trace amounts of calcium in the                           
                magnesium alloy employed in the claimed method by designating the alloy                       
                as “an AZ or an AM magnesium alloy” (cl. 8)?  We answer that question in                      
                the negative and affirm the Examiner’s obviousness rejection of claims 8-13                   
                and 30-34.                                                                                    


                                                                                                             
                3 Arguments not made in the Briefs are waived.  See 37 C.F.R.                                 
                § 41.37(c)(vii) (2006).                                                                       
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