Ex Parte Czech et al - Page 11



            Appeal 2007-1552                                                                                
            Application 09/852,123                                                                          
            Rejection of claims 2-5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Avery and                 
            Smith                                                                                           
                   In rejecting claim 2, the Examiner found that “the use of a deeper doped                 
            region or well to significantly increase the path length that avalanche generated               
            charge carriers have to travel as a means to increase the collector-to-emitter voltage          
            in bipolar transistor dynamics is a method well known in the art, as witnessed by               
            Smith” (Answer 4).  Further, the Examiner held that it would have been obvious to               
            modify the ESD structure of Avery to include a deeper doped region or well to                   
            significantly increase the path length charge carriers have to travel as illustrated in         
            Smith (Answer 5).                                                                               
                   Appellants contend that “Smith has nothing to do with ESD protective                     
            devices” and although “Smith illustrates a block labeled ESD circuit 15, Smith                  
            clearly states that this ESD circuit 15 is not disclosed within the specification or            
            figures of the patent” (Reply Br. 4) (emphasis omitted).  Therefore, Appellants                 
            conclude that one skilled in the art of “ESD devices would not combine Smith with               
            Avery since Smith does not relate to ESD devices” (Reply Br. 5).  We disagree.                  
                   Clearly, Smith is related to ESD devices as Smith explicitly discloses that it           
            is related to “a semiconductor device having a stacked-gate that inhibits parasitic             
            bipolar effects during electrostatic discharge” (emphasis added) (Finding of                    
            Fact 6).  Furthermore, Appellants’ contention that the deeper doped region 80 of                
            Smith is associated with the stacked buffer and not the ESD structure is not                    
            germane to the rejection of claim 2 in as much as the Examiner cites Smith for its              



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