Ex Parte Van Cleve et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-1604                                                                             
                Application 09/966,064                                                                       
                                                                                                            
                   2. Claims 16 and 17 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                            
                      unpatentable over APA in view of Alcorn and further in view of                         
                      Nakagiri.                                                                              
                      Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellants or the Examiner, we                     
                refer to the Briefs and the Answer for their respective details.2  In this                   
                decision, we have considered only those arguments actually made by                           
                Appellants.  Arguments which Appellants could have made but did not make                     
                in the Briefs have not been considered and are deemed to be waived.  See 37                  
                C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                                                   

                                                 OPINION                                                     
                                                 Claim 10                                                    
                      We first consider the Examiner’s rejection of claim 10 under 35                        
                U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Alcorn in view of Nakagiri.  In                         
                rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the Examiner                    
                to establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of obviousness.                 
                See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir.                          
                1988).  In so doing, the Examiner must make the factual determinations set                   
                forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467                         
                (1966).                                                                                      

                                                                                                            
                2 An Appeal Brief was initially filed on Oct. 7, 2005, and an Examiner’s                     
                Answer mailed on Dec. 30, 2005.  A second Appeal Brief was filed on July                     
                5, 2006 in response to an order from the Board to the Examiner to correct                    
                various informalities.  A second Examiner’s Answer was mailed on Nov. 22,                    
                2006 and a Reply Brief filed Dec. 20, 2006.  Throughout this opinion, we                     
                refer to the (1) July 2006 Brief, (2) Nov. 2006 Answer, and (3) Dec. 2006                    
                Reply Brief.                                                                                 
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