Ex Parte Yamada - Page 3

               Appeal 2007-1733                                                                            
               Application 09/978,275                                                                      
               B.     Claims 4 and 5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                      
               unpatentable over the combination of Vuylsteke and Aach.                                    
               C.     Claim 6 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable               
               over the combination of Vuylsteke and Wood.                                                 
                      Appellant contends1 that Vuylsteke does not anticipate the invention                 
               as recited independent claim 1.  Particularly, Appellant contends that                      
               Vuylsteke does not teach or suggest a characteristic calculation unit that                  
               obtains a characteristic of the input signal by using a function based on                   
               information indicating an exposure dose with which the radiographic image                   
               has been produced.  (Br.18.)  For these same reasons, Appellant contends                    
               that the combination of Vuylsteke and Aach or Wood does not render claims                   
               4 through 6 unpatentable.  In response, the Examiner contends that                          
               Vuylsteke’s disclosure of decomposing a radiographic image signal into                      
               detail image pixel values teaches the claim limitation.  (Answer 17.)                       

                                                                                                          
                      1  In the examination of a patent application, the Examiner bears the                
               initial burden of showing a prima facie case of unpatentability.  In re                     
               Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  When                    
               that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the applicant to rebut.  Id.; see             
               also In re Harris, 409 F.3d 1339, 1343-44, 74 USPQ2d 1951, 1954-55 (Fed.                    
               Cir. 2005) (finding rebuttal evidence unpersuasive).  If the applicant                      
               produces rebuttal evidence of adequate weight, the prima facie case of                      
               unpatentability is dissipated.  Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788.                
               Thereafter, patentability is determined in view of the entire record.  Id.                  
               However, Appellant has the burden on appeal to the Board to demonstrate                     
               error in the Examiner’s position.  See In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 985-86,                    
               78 USPQ2d 1329, 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (“On appeal to the Board, an                          
               applicant can overcome a rejection [under § 103] by showing insufficient                    
               evidence of prima facie obviousness or by rebutting the prima facie case                    
               with evidence of secondary indicia of nonobviousness.”) (quoting In re                      
               Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1355, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1455 (Fed. Cir. 1998)).                       

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