Ex Parte Stryer et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-1819                                                                             
                Application 09/886,055                                                                       
                      The Examiner relies on the following prior art references to show                      
                unpatentability:                                                                             
                Burford   US 2004/0224314 A1  Nov. 11, 2004                                                  
                Krautwurst et al. “Identification of Ligands for Olfactory Receptors by                      
                Functional Expression of a Receptor Library” Cell, Vol. 95 (December 23,                     
                1998), pp. 917-926.                                                                          
                      The rejection as presented by the Examiner is as follows:                              
                      Claims 23-33 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                   
                over the combination of Krautwurst and Burford.3                                             
                      We reverse.                                                                            

                                               DISCUSSION                                                    
                      As Appellants explain, “the complexities of sensory perception of                      
                chemical sensants[ ]4  prevent easy translation of the olfaction . . . system[ ] to            
                a machine sensor” (Specification 2).  Therefore, Appellants’ “invention                      
                provides methods for representing the sensory perception of one or more                      
                chemicals (e.g., a primary sensant or mixture thereof) and/or for predicting                 
                the sensory perception of one or more chemicals in a mammal (e.g., human)                    
                using . . .” olfactory receptors (Specification 4).                                          


                                                                                                            
                3 We recognize Appellants’ arguments with regard to claims 34-36 (Br. 10).                   
                However, as the Examiner explains, claims 34-36 were “withdrawn from                         
                consideration as not directed to the elected invention” (Answer 3).                          
                Accordingly, this is a petitionable matter not properly before us on appeal.                 
                4 Olfactory receptors recognize odorants referred to as sensants or sensory                  
                receptor ligands (Specification 1).  “A ‘primary’ sensant is an odorant . . .                
                ligand that substantially binds to sensory receptors with a ligand-binding site              
                of a single amino acid sequence” (id.).                                                      
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