Ex Parte Parikh et al - Page 4

              Appeal 2007-1820                                                                     
              Application 10/659,408                                                               
                                          DISCUSSION                                               
              Moilanen in view of Kharitonov                                                       
                    Claims 18-27 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over Moilanen             
              in view of Kharitonov.                                                               
                                         Findings of Fact                                          
              Moilanen                                                                             
              1.  Moilanen teaches a method for measuring NO in exhaled air (Moilanen,             
              at [0001]).                                                                          
              2.  Moilanen reports that levels of exhaled NO are higher in patients with           
              asthma and alveolitis as compared to healthy persons (Moilanen, at [0026]            
              and Fig. 2).                                                                         
              3.  Moilanen “also studied the effect of anti-inflammatory drug treatment on         
              . . . NO output in patients with asthma . . . 16 patients with asthma started 8      
              weeks of treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids to suppress their asthmatic          
              airway inflammation. . . . [T]here was a significant decrease in bronchial NO        
              flux already after one week of anti-inflammatory treatment, and after 8              
              weeks the bronchial NO flux of these 16 asthmatics was similar to healthy            
              controls. The decrease in bronchial NO flux during the drug treatment took           
              place simultaneously with decrease in asthmatic symptoms and                         
              improvement of lung function of these subjects” (Moilanen, at [0030]).               
              4.  “The results . . . suggest that the present method can be used to follow-up      
              drug treatment of inflammatory lung diseases and provide means to assess             
              the efficacy of such treatment” (Moilanen, at [0031]).                               
              Kharitonov                                                                           
              5.  Kharitonov teaches that exhaled nitric oxide (NO) is a marker of airway          
              inflammation (Kharitonov, at 533 (“Nitric oxide in exhaled air is a new              

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