Ex Parte Parikh et al - Page 12

              Appeal 2007-1820                                                                     
              Application 10/659,408                                                               
              measurements of the concentration of carbon dioxide from the patient with            
              the characteristic curves. When the correlation exceeds a preselected                
              threshold value, processor 82 may determine that the data support a                  
              diagnosis of obstructive lung disease or restrictive lung disease” (Hampton,         
              at [0046]).                                                                          
                                             Analysis                                              
                    The Examiner states that Hampton teaches using exhaled carbon                  
              dioxide to monitor the effectiveness and guide treatment of respiratory              
              disorders (Hampton, at Abstract and [0015]) (Answer 8-9).  The Examiner              
              contends that “[i]t would have been apparent to a skilled artisan that               
              Hampton’s teachings of comparing the concentration of carbon dioxide in              
              breath to a characteristic curve could be modified to compare a patient’s            
              exhale nitric oxide measurements to characteristic curves (i.e. baselines) to        
              evaluate treatment efficacy” (Answer 10).                                            
                    The Examiner has the burden of establishing a reason to have                   
              modified the prior art to arrived at the claimed invention.  In our opinion, the     
              Examiner has not set forth sufficient evidence to establish prima facie              
              obviousness of the claimed subject matter.  In particular, the Examiner has          
              not provided an adequate reason that would have prompted one skilled in the          
              art to have modified Hampton in view of Moilanen to achieve the claimed              
              invention.                                                                           
                    The baseline described by Hampton is not “representing said                    
              [respiratory] condition being under control in said subject” as recited in           
              claim 18.  Instead, Hampton’s “baseline” – if it could be even called that – is      
              a standard curve of a single breath whose shape is diagnostic of either              
              obstructive lung disease or restrictive lung disease (FF 14, 16).  A patient         

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