Ex Parte Fang et al - Page 9

                Appeal  2007-1824                                                                            
                Application 10/639,718                                                                       
                      Claims 16, 17, 50, and 51 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                   
                unpatentable over the combination of Lahiri, Matray, Jordan, and                             
                Schweitzer.  The claims have not been argued separately and therefore stand                  
                or fall together.  37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).  Therefore, we limit our                    
                discussion to representative claim 16.  Claim 16 depends from and limits the                 
                method of claim 1 to further require providing at least two receptors co-                    
                immobilized within a single microspot, in combination with a two-color                       
                detection technique, to at least double the capacity of probe elements.                      
                      The Examiner relies on Lahiri, Matray, and Jordan as discussed above                   
                (Answer 10).  In addition, the Examiner points out that Lahiri teaches the                   
                use of an array that comprises more than one protein in each microspot (id.;                 
                Lahiri 3-4: ¶ 0048).  The Examiner recognizes, however, that the                             
                combination of Lahiri, Matray, and Jordan fails to teach a method utilizing a                
                two-color detection technique (Answer 10).  The Examiner relies on                           
                Schweitzer to make up for this deficiency in the combination of Lahiri,                      
                Matray, and Jordan.                                                                          
                      The Examiner finds that Schweitzer teaches “that a two-color labeling                  
                system is used with a pure fluorescein or pure Cy3 spectra, in order for                     
                detecting two (or more) proteins simultaneously” (Answer 10-11).  More                       
                specifically, Schweitzer teaches the use of a two-color labeling system for                  
                detecting two different proteins in an array (Schwitzer 10118: left column,                  
                2nd paragraph).                                                                              
                      Based on this evidence, the Examiner concludes that it would have                      
                been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to             
                modify the method taught by the combination of Lahiri, Matray, and Jordan                    
                to include a two-color labeling system, as taught by Schweitzer, to detect at                

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