Ex Parte Nelson et al - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-1896                                                                                
                Application 10/223,864                                                                          
                                             I.  BACKGROUND                                                     
                       The invention relates to a method for preparing raw shellfish such as                    
                oysters.  The method reduces the amount of bacterial and viral                                  
                contamination in the shellfish.  The method involves steps of heating,                          
                freezing, and glazing.  Claim 1 is illustrative of the subject matter on appeal:                
                1. A new and improved method for reducing the amount of a potentially                           
                harmful bacteria and viruses in at least one raw and unseasoned oyster, the                     
                method comprising the steps of heating the oyster to a temperature up to 168                    
                degrees Fahrenheit (75 degrees Centigrade), the at least one oyster being                       
                heated for a sufficient time to destroy the potentially harmful bacteria                        
                and viruses;                                                                                    
                       freezing the at least one oyster, the freezing to thereby reduce                         
                decomposition of the oyster and preventing growth of the potentially                            
                harmful bacteria and viruses; and                                                               
                       glazing the oyster, wherein the glazing step is accomplished by an                       
                injection of water during the freezing that substantially encases the oyster in                 
                ice after freezing.                                                                             
                                                                                                               
                       The Examiner relies on the following prior art references to show                        
                unpatentability:                                                                                
                Tanigawa (as translated) JP 59-135860 A Aug. 4, 1984                                            
                Wilson US 6,143,343 Nov. 7, 2000                                                                
                Ruth Hertzberg et al. (hereafter “Hertzberg”), Putting Food By 278-85                           
                (2d ed., Bantam Books 1973)                                                                     
                George J. Banwart (hereafter “Banwart”), Basic Food Microbiology at 103-                        
                106, 347-350, 414, and 418-425 (abr. ed., AVI Pub. Co. 1981)                                    
                       On appeal, the Examiner maintains a rejection of all the claims, i.e.,                   
                claims 1-6, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, and 18, under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                             


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