Ex Parte Nelson et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-1896                                                                                
                Application 10/223,864                                                                          
                          5. The end-product oyster is described as “having the same flavor                     
                             and taste as those of raw oyster” and as useful “for frying or                     
                             cooking in a pot with vegetable.” (Tanigawa, p. 6, last para.)                     
                          6. Tanigawa does not disclose glazing the oyster.                                     
                          7. Hertzberg describes ice glazing as a method of forming a thin                      
                             coat of ice which keeps air away, thus saving the flavor (p. 279,                  
                             “Glazing with Ice”).                                                               
                          8. Hertzberg also counsels freezing oysters within hours of the                       
                             time they leave the sea because they are very perishable.  They                    
                             should be frozen raw because cooked oysters toughen in the                         
                             freezer (Hertzberg, p. 283-84 “Freezing Oysters, Clams,                            
                             Mussels and Scallops”).                                                            
                          9. Wilson describes a process of freezing oysters including an ice                    
                             glazing step.  The layer of ice serves to preserve the raw                         
                             product’s original taste during cold storage (Wilson, Abstract).                   
                             Particularly, ice glazing prevents freezer burn (Wilson, col. 4,                   
                             ll. 44-50).                                                                        
                          10. Banwart describes a number of heating and freezing techniques                     
                             for preserving food.  Banwart discloses that “[s]ometimes,                         
                             relatively mild heat treatments are used in conjunction with                       
                             other processes, such as refrigeration, freezing, drying or                        
                             acidification.” (Banwart, p. 418, “Heat”).                                         
                       C.  Principles of Law                                                                    
                       “Section 103 forbids issuance of a patent when ‘the differences                          
                between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such                     
                that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the                      

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