Ex Parte Seki et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-1898                                                                                
                Application 10/360,622                                                                          
                       Appellants contend that Brandolini discloses that his foam plank                         
                laminate is impermeable, and thus there is no reason for choosing rubber as                     
                a material to be used in Brandolini (Br. 9-10).                                                 
                       The Examiner contends that Tye discloses the same material as                            
                claimed with a plurality of holes formed in the compressing direction, and                      
                claim 1 on appeal is not specific about any hole diameter (Answer 3 and 8).                     
                       The Examiner contends that there is reasonable evidence that the foam                    
                structure of Tye is the same or substantially the same as the claimed foam                      
                structure (Answer 3-4 and 8-9).                                                                 
                       The Examiner contends that “inherency” can be applied in a § 103(a)                      
                rejection (Answer 9-10).                                                                        
                       The Examiner contends that Brandolini teaches that the foam plank                        
                laminate is impermeable, but notes that the rejection relies on the                             
                intermediate foam layer which is completely perforated and permeable                            
                (Answer 5 and 10-11).                                                                           
                       Accordingly, the issues presented on the record in this appeal are as                    
                follows:  (1) is there reasonable evidence that the foam structure of Tye will                  
                have the same or substantially the same properties or functions as the                          
                claimed foam structure?; (2) can an “inherency” theory be applied in a                          
                § 103(a) rejection?; and (3) does Brandolini disclose a permeable foam                          
                structure intermediate layer that reasonably appears to be the same or                          
                substantially the same as the claimed foam structure?                                           
                       We determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                     
                anticipation/obviousness in view of the reference evidence, which prima                         
                facie case has not been adequately rebutted by Appellants’ arguments.                           



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