Ex Parte Seki et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-1898                                                                                
                Application 10/360,622                                                                          
                Therefore we AFFIRM all grounds of rejection in this appeal essentially for                     
                the reasons stated in the Answer, as well as those reasons set forth below.                     
                                                  OPINION                                                       
                       We determine the following factual findings from the record in this                      
                appeal:                                                                                         
                       (1) Tye discloses a closed cell foamed neoprene rubber perforated                        
                          strip 60 with closely spaced holes 61 formed in the compressing                       
                          direction (Tye, Fig. 5; col. 7, ll. 49-61; Answer 3);                                 
                       (2) JP ‘558 discloses a polyurethane or rubber foam polishing pad                        
                          with a plurality of holes made by needle punching, where the holes                    
                          are exemplified as being about 0.5 mm in diameter (Abstract; ¶¶                       
                          [0009] and [0011]; Answer 4);                                                         
                       (3) EP ‘500 discloses a polyurethane and rubber foam polishing pad                       
                          with closed cell structure for higher toughness and hardness                          
                          (Abstract; ¶¶ [0001], [0007], [0011], [0014], and [0066]; Answer                      
                          4); and                                                                               
                       (4) Brandolini discloses a foam plank laminate comprising at least                       
                          two expanded open or closed cell foam sheets, where the foam                          
                          plank laminate is impermeable but has an inner sheet that can be                      
                          completely perforated by needles, with the diameter and spacing                       
                          of the holes as desired (Abstract; col. 1, ll. 9-12; col. 3, ll. 5-6; col.            
                          3, ll. 49-57; col. 5, ll. 21-46; col. 6, ll. 61-63; col. 7, ll. 4-11; and             
                          col. 8, ll. 47-52; Answer 5-6).                                                       
                       “Appellants have chosen to describe their invention in terms of certain                  
                physical characteristics of the roughened substrate surface.  They couch their                  
                claims in terms of the abraded surface being rough on a microscale,                             

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