Ex Parte Geier et al - Page 8

                Appeal 2007-2128                                                                               
                Application 09/757,006                                                                         

                claim reflects no more than the predictable use of prior art elements                          
                according to their established functions.  We are not persuaded that the                       
                subject matter as a whole of instant claim 87 would have been nonobvious to                    
                the artisan at the time of invention.  We sustain the § 103(a) rejection of                    
                claim 87.                                                                                      
                      We also sustain the § 103(a) rejection of claims 90 and 91 over MS                       
                Win and the Examiner’s Official Notice.  The claims differ from MS Win in                      
                reciting that the recording control element causes the files in said defined                   
                area to be “burned” (stored) onto a DVD or CD, rather than stored on a                         
                (removable) floppy disk or fixed disk.  Appellants do not deny that storing                    
                file data on a removable storage medium such as a DVD or CD was well                           
                known in the art.  We find the combination of MS Win and Official Notice                       
                sufficient to show suggestion for a graphical user interface as claimed, i.e.,                 
                the simple substitution or addition of control elements for storing files to                   
                other known types of removable storage media.                                                  
                      Appellants allege that in 1998 a separate application was required to                    
                record data onto a CD or DVD with the prior art operating system shown by                      
                MS Win.  (Br. 5.)  We might accept that to be true, but Appellants do not                      
                allege that on or about the time of invention -- the prima facie date of                       


                                                                                                              
                substrate, the printed matter will not distinguish the invention from the prior                
                art in terms of patentability,’” (quoting In re Gulack, 703 F.2d 1381, 1385,                   
                217 USPQ 401, 404 (Fed. Cir. 1983)); In re Lowry, 32 F.3d 1579, 1582, 32                       
                USPQ2d 1031, 1033 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (“Lowry does not claim merely the                           
                information content of a memory. . . .  [N]or does he seek to patent the                       
                content of information resident in a database.”).  See also Manual of Patent                   
                Examining Procedure (MPEP) § 2106.01 (8th Ed., Rev. 5, Aug. 2006).                             

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