Ex Parte Rupich et al - Page 5


                Appeal 2007-2236                                                                                   
                Application 10/991,738                                                                             
            1          Layer 14 is made from what Rupich calls a precursor solution.                               
            2          The precursor solution includes:                                                            
            3                 (1)  a salt of a rare earth metal;                                                   
            4                 (2)  a salt of an alkaline earth metal;                                              
            5                 (3)  a salt of a transition metal; and                                               
            6                 (4)  a solvent.                                                                      
            7   Publication ¶ 0046.                                                                                
            8          A process for making the precursor and using it to form layer 14 is                         
            9   described at great lengths.  Publication ¶¶ 0080 through 0098.                                     
          10           When a salt of the rare earth metal yttrium [Y], a salt of the alkaline                     
          11    earth metal barium [Ba], a salt of the transition metal copper [Cu], all                           
          12    dissolved in an alcohol [e.g., methanol—CH3OH as shown in Example I],                              
          13    are used to make layer 14, the layer ends up being an oxide having the                             
          14    empirical formula YBa2Cu3O7-x.  Publication ¶¶ 0011, last sentence, 0100                           
          15    and 0165—part of Example I.                                                                        
          16           A property of layer 14 is "high critical current density."  Publication                     
          17    ¶¶ 0011 and 0104.                                                                                  
          18           According to Rupich, layer 14 (1) "preferably" has a critical current                       
          19    density of at least about 0.5 x 106 Amperes per square centimeter, (2) "more                       
          20    preferably" at least about 1 x 106 Amperes per square centimeter and (3)                           
          21    "most preferably" 2 x 106 Amperes per square centimeter, all as determined                         
          22    by transport measurement at 77ºK in self field using a 1 microVolt per                             
          23    centimeter criterion.  Publication ¶ 0104.                                                         
          24           Another characteristic of layer 14 is the thickness of layer 14.                            



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