Ex Parte Kikinis - Page 5

                 Appeal 2007-2258                                                                                        
                 Application 09/738,054                                                                                  

                 communications link 10.  Only two subsystems are shown for simplicity; a                                
                 plurality of subsystems 11 may be connected to subsystem 12 (col. 3, ll.                                
                 53-58).                                                                                                 
                        6. Subsystem 11 illustratively comprises a switching node 33, for                                
                 example a local area network (LAN) server, a broadband multi-media                                      
                 switching hub, or an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) packet switch, that                               
                 provides data or multi-media communications services to a plurality of                                  
                 endpoints such as user workstations 37-39 (col. 4, ll. 9-14).                                           
                        7. Chau further discloses that communication link 10                                             
                 interconnects subsystems 11 and 12 as an ISDN link that terminates at                                   
                 switching node 33 in an ISDN port circuit and protocol converter 40.  ISDN                              
                 port circuit and protocol converter 40 not only terminate the ISDN                                      
                 transmission protocol of PRI link 10, but convert between the ISDN                                      
                 transmission protocol and the internal transmission protocol of node 33 (col.                           
                 4, ll. 32-40)                                                                                           

                                               PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                         
                        The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of the                                   
                 references would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re                         
                 Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 987-988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir. 2006), In                                  
                 re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and                                  
                 In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                         
                        “The combination of familiar elements according to known methods                                 
                 is likely to be obvious when it does no more than yield predictable results.”                           
                 Leapfrog Enter., Inc. v. Fisher-Price, Inc., 485 F.3d 1157, 1161,                                       


                                                           5                                                             

Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013