Ex Parte Lefkowith - Page 9



            Appeal 2007-2312                                                                                
            Application 09/681,815                                                                          
            asset (FF 8) and, at that point in time of use, the predetermined time period could             
            not have elapsed.  Common sense tells us that once the user updates the record to               
            change the ownership to another, then privileges tied to that user will expire.  See            
            KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1742, 82 USPQ2d at 1397.  As Kanter’s badge is tied to a                     
            specific user uniquely (FF1), privileges tied to that badge or card would logically             
            expire upon change of ownership.  Whether the loss of privileges occurs because                 
            no update is made by the user before time expires, as claimed, or occurs because                
            the user has affirmatively inputted an updated change of ownership causing the                  
            period to expire as of the time of the update, is not seen to be a patentable                   
            difference.  In either case, the predetermined time period expires as the result of a           
            change of ownership caused by some required action of the user.                                 
            Regarding claims 2 and 14, Appellant argues Kanter and DeWolf fail to                           
            contemplate “updating an ownership attribute associated with the vehicle asset                  
            record.” (Rvsd Arg., 4)  We disagree.  DeWolf discloses a system which involves:                
            (1) “[t]ransactions, regarding the exchange of ownership rights” (FF 7), and (2)                
            that the owner 116 may update data about the asset (FF 5).  Thus, the requirements              
            of claims 2 and 14 are met by at least these items in DeWolf.  We therefore sustain             
            the rejection of claims 2 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                 
            over Kanter in view of DeWolf.                                                                  
                                        CONCLUSIONS OF LAW                                                  
                   We conclude that Appellant has not shown that the Examiner erred in                      
            rejecting claims 1-23 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Kanter and                  
            DeWolf.                                                                                         

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