Ex Parte Lal et al - Page 11

                  Appeal 2007-2517                                                                                         
                  Application 10/311,196                                                                                   
                  references1 are listed as having been published in 2001 (Reply Br. 2-3)                                  
                  which is after the 2000 filing dates of the provisional applications.  If                                
                  Appellants do not intend to rely on the 2000 provisional filing date as the                              
                  effective filing date of the instant application, they should have expressly                             
                  stated this during prosecution.  It is crystal clear from the record that the                            
                  Examiner used the date of July 7, 2000 as the effective date of the instant                              
                  application based on the first disclosure of SEQ ID NO: 2 in Provisional                                 
                  Application No. 60/216,595 (Office action, dated Feb. 9, 2005, at 3).  Only                              
                  prior art available before this date was applied to the claims. Appellants’ did                          
                  not rebut or challenge the Examiner’s finding.                                                           
                         Although Appellants accepted the date of July 7, 2000 for the prior art                           
                  determination, it appears they now intend to rely on the later filing date of                            
                  June 15, 2001 (when International Application No. PCT/US01/19354 was                                     
                  filed; Request for Updated Filing Receipt, dated May 9, 2005) for the                                    
                  purposes of determining utility.  Prior art and utility are determined on one                            
                  and the same date: the date on which the application was filed or the date of                            
                  an earlier filed application to which benefit is accorded under 35 U.S.C.                                
                  § 119 or § 120.                                                                                          
                         If prosecution is resumed, the effective filing date of the application                           
                  must be clarified.  If the filing date of June 15, 2001 is asserted, the                                 
                  Examiner should consider all intervening prior art between July 7, 2000 and                              
                  June 15, 2001.                                                                                           

                                                                                                                          
                  1 We have not considered these references because they constitute new                                    
                  evidence.  “A reply brief shall not include . . . any new . . . evidence.”  37                           
                  C.F.R. § 41.41(a)(1).  “A reply brief that is not in compliance with                                     
                  paragraph (a) of this section shall not be considered.” 37 C.F.R. § 41.41(b).                            
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