Ex Parte Johansson et al - Page 4

                   Appeal 2007- 2552                                                                                                
                   Application 10/276,428                                                                                           
                                  col. 2, l. 6).  The alkyl glycoside of formula II includes a linear                               
                                  or branched alkyl group containing from 16 to 22 carbon atoms.                                    
                               6. The alcohol component is a fatty alcohol with a linear or                                         
                                  branched aliphatic radical containing from 8 to 22 carbon atoms                                   
                                  (Amalric, col. 2, ll. 12-16).  Usually two fatty alcohols are used                                
                                  and, preferably, each of these fatty alcohols is identical to the                                 
                                  alkyl group of the alkyl glycoside (Amalric, col. 2, ll. 49-52).                                  
                                  In other words, one of the fatty alcohols has from 8 to 15                                        
                                  carbon atoms, the number matching the number of carbon                                            
                                  atoms in the radical of the Formula I alkyl glycoside and the                                     
                                  other fatty alcohol has from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, the number                                    
                                  in the Formula II alkyl glycoside.  Dodecanol is an exemplified                                   
                                  fatty alcohol (Examples 1-3).                                                                     
                               7. Appellants’ Specification discloses mixtures of branched and                                      
                                  linear alkyl glycosides, the branched and linear alkyl glycosides                                 
                                  being the same, or similar to, those of Amalric.  Appellants’                                     
                                  Specification also discloses adding the same, or substantially                                    
                                  the same, fatty alcohols as those of Amalic to the mixtures                                       
                                  containing linear as well as branched alkylglycosides.  The                                       
                                  Specification discloses that these mixtures form                                                  
                                  microemulsions.  Specifically, Appellants disclose adding up to                                   
                                  70 wt% linear alkyl glycoside to the branched alkyl glycoside                                     
                                  containing 8-16 carbon atoms (Specification 4:10-15) in their                                     
                                  microemulsion.  Moreover, Appellants’ own microemulsion                                           
                                  may contain fatty alcohols with 8-14 carbon atoms as                                              
                                  cosurfactants (Specification 6:32-35).                                                            

                                                                 4                                                                  

Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013