Ex Parte Gulbenkian - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-2596                                                                              
                Application 10/370,634                                                                        

                                              BACKGROUND                                                      
                      “Post-tensioning of concrete structures has been known in the art for                   
                many years.  In post-tensioning, tendons are placed through a concrete                        
                structure and then tensioned using hydraulic jacks in order to place the                      
                concrete structure under compression” (Specification 1).  A pervasive                         
                problem with post-tensioned structures “is corrosion of the tendons, which                    
                results in degradation in the strength of the structure.  In general, a filler                
                material such as grout or grease has been used in the prior art in order to                   
                attempt to protect the tendons against corrosion” (id.).                                      
                      The Specification discloses a post-tensioning method that uses “a                       
                tubular structure configured and dimensioned to provide a continuous void                     
                through a concrete structure, first and second anchor members disposed at                     
                opposite ends of the tubular structure, and at least one stainless steel strand               
                extending through the tubular structure and secured under tension between                     
                the anchor members” (id. at 2).  The Specification discloses that “[t]he                      
                anchor members are mounted to close and maintain the void with the void                       
                being unfilled such that the strand may be easily removed and replaced for                    
                inspection and maintenance” (id.).  Using stainless steel strands “reduces or                 
                eliminates corrosion such that the use of grout, grease or other filler                       
                materials are not required for protection of the cables” (id. at 3).                          
                                               DISCUSSION                                                     
                1.  CLAIMS                                                                                    
                      Claims 1-7 and 13-23 are on appeal.  Claims 1 and 13 are                                
                representative and read as follows:                                                           
                      1.  A post-tensioning system for concrete structures,                                   
                      comprising:                                                                             

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