Ex Parte Nightingale et al - Page 4


                Appeal 2007-2701                                                                              
                Application 10/079,811                                                                        
                                                   ISSUE                                                      
                      We find the following issue to be dispositive with respect to all claims                
                on appeal:                                                                                    
                      Whether the proffered combination of Hollander and Platt teaches                        
                and/or suggests recited limitation (i), i.e., “modeling operation of said                     
                software component using a software simulator” in combination with the                        
                language of limitation (iii) that requires modeling interaction between the                   
                modeled operation of the hardware component and the modeled operation of                      
                the software component (see independent claim 1; see also the equivalent                      
                language recited in clauses (i) and (iii) of independent claims 15 and 16).                   
                See Analysis infra.                                                                           

                                          STATEMENT OF LAW                                                    
                      “What matters is the objective reach of the claim.  If the claim extends                
                to what is obvious, it is invalid under § 103.”  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc.,             
                127 S. Ct. 1727, 1742, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1397 (2007).  To be nonobvious,                        
                an improvement must be “more than the predictable use of prior art elements                   
                according to their established functions.”  Id. at 1740, 82 USPQ2d at 1396.                   

                                                ANALYSIS                                                      
                      We consider the Examiner’s rejection of independent claims 1, 15,                       
                and 16 as being unpatentable over the teachings of Hollander in view of                       
                Platt.                                                                                        
                      Appellants argue, inter alia, that the Examiner has failed to respond to                
                Appellants’ argument that limitation (i) of each independent claim is not                     
                taught by Hollander or the cited prior art of record (Br. 10, 11, and 17).                    

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