John L. Ginger Masonry, Inc. - Page 9

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               As for hiring, Ginger had sole authority over whether the              
          company needed a new employee.  Petitioner had very low turnover,           
          and Ginger discouraged hiring additional staff because he wanted            
          to keep overhead as low as possible.  Every applicant completed             
          an application and a health screening.  Ginger frequently made              
          the final hiring decision, but Adams also had the authority to              
          hire a new employee who would be working on a site that he                  
          supervised.  Adams had the authority to fire new employees                  
          working on the sites that he supervised.  He did not, however,              
          have the authority to fire an established employee.  Ginger                 
          decided whether to fire an established employee.                            
               During the years in issue, Cheri Lawrence (Lawrence),                  
          Ginger's sister, worked as petitioner's bookkeeper.  She does not           
          have a degree in accounting.  Lawrence entered the accounts                 
          payable and accounts receivable, prepared quarterly reports                 
          submitted to the Internal Revenue Service, and made entries into            
          the general ledger.  Lawrence reviewed the financial statements             
          for accuracy, but she did not set petitioner's financial policy.            
          Kay Peterson (Peterson), Ginger's mother, worked as an office               
          manager and paid minor expenses, such as utilities, phone, and              
          office supplies.  Peterson and Ginger were the only persons with            
          signatory authority on petitioner's checking account.                       
          Ginger made all of petitioner's financial decisions and set                 
          financial policy.  The bookkeeper entered the numbers, and, with            
          Ginger's help, assembled a monthly report.  Ginger reviewed the             




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Last modified: May 25, 2011