Earl G. Higbee and Lesley A. Higbee - Page 19




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          or law that is reasonable in light of the experience, knowledge,            
          and education of the taxpayer may indicate reasonable cause and             
          good faith.  See Remy v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-72.                  
               For the 1997 tax year, respondent determined that                      
          petitioners are liable for an accuracy-related penalty                      
          attributable to a substantial understatement of tax or, in the              
          alternative, due to negligence or disregard of rules or                     
          regulations.  Petitioners have conceded that they are not                   
          entitled to $30,245 in itemized deductions relating to NOL                  
          carryovers ($28,036) and certain taxes ($2,209) claimed on                  
          Schedule A of their 1997 tax return.  With regard to respondent’s           
          determination that petitioners were negligent and disregarded               
          rules and regulations, respondent argues that he has met his                
          burden of production under section 7491(c) through petitioners’             
          above concessions, along with evidence in the record indicating             
          that petitioners were experienced in business affairs.  Further,            
          respondent contends that because petitioners have failed to                 
          introduce any evidence to indicate that they were not negligent,            
          petitioners have failed to meet their burden of proof, which they           
          retain despite the application of section 7491(c).                          
               Respondent has shown that petitioners have failed to keep              
          adequate books and records or to substantiate properly the items            
          in question.  Such a failure in the instant case is evidence of             
          negligence.  See sec. 1.6662-3(b), Income Tax Regs.                         
          Consequently, we conclude that respondent has met his burden of             




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