Katherine A. Weir - Page 12




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          not, we think that, except as noted with respect to the addition            
          to tax under section 6654, the evidence is sufficient to sustain            
          the remaining additions to tax and the penalty.                             
               Petitioner’s 1994 Federal income tax return was filed no               
          earlier than May 20, 1996.  She received an automatic extension             
          to file and pay until June 15, 1995.  See sec. 1.6081-5, Income             
          Tax Regs.  Subsequently, she was granted an additional 2-month              
          extension to file, so that her return was due by August 15, 1995.           
          Petitioner, therefore, failed to file her return by the date                
          prescribed in section 6651(a)(1).  Further, on the face of the              
          1994 return, there is a substantial underpayment.  Thus, even if            
          respondent bears the burden of production because of section                
          7491(c), he has sustained that burden with respect to the                   
          addition to tax and penalty determined under sections 6651(a) and           
          6662(a), respectively.                                                      
               D.  Petitioner’s Defenses                                              
               Petitioner has no defense to the additions to tax under                
          section 6651(a) for failure to file.  Petitioner’s defense to the           
          penalty under section 6662(a) for negligence is that she had                
          reasonable cause for “relying on the language of the Separation             
          Agreement”.  We take that claim to be that there was reasonable             
          cause for the underpayment because petitioner had reasonable                
          cause for relying on the agreement.                                         








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