James Leo Armstrong - Page 5

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               You have not nor will you ever see a tax dollar from                   
               this property without my information.  Therefore, if                   
               you are willing [to] forgive my tax liability for 1997                 
               (I did not benefit from this debt) I will provide you                  
               with her name (only one like it) and the address of the                
               rental property that you are not collecting tax dollars                
               on (a lot of tax dollars).  To acknowledge your                        
               acceptance of my request, please send me a form 201 (to                
               pay a commission) and I will then send you her name and                
               address.                                                               
          Discussion                                                                  
               A.  Applicable Principles                                              
               Respondent’s determination in the notice of deficiency is              
          presumed correct, and petitioner must prove such determination              
          incorrect in order to prevail.2  Rule 142(a); INDOPCO, Inc. v.              
          Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992); Welch v. Helvering, 290               
          U.S. 111, 115 (1933).                                                       
               Section 61(a) provides that “gross income means all income             
          from whatever source derived” except as otherwise provided.  The            
          definition of gross income is broad in scope, Commissioner v.               
          Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426, 429-430 (1955), and exclusions            
          from gross income are narrowly construed, United States v. Burke,           
          504 U.S. 229, 248 (1992); United States v. Centennial Sav. Bank             
          FSB, 499 U.S. 573, 583 (1991).                                              
               It is beyond dispute that gross income includes income from            
          the discharge of indebtedness.  Sec. 61(a)(12); sec. 1.61-12(a),            
          Income Tax Regs.  As explained by the United States Supreme                 


               2  Petitioner does not contend that sec. 7491(a) is                    
          applicable to this case, nor is it.                                         





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