James Leo Armstrong - Page 7

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          income does not include any amount that would be includable in              
          gross income by reason of the discharge of indebtedness if the              
          discharge occurs in the context of a bankruptcy case or when the            
          taxpayer is insolvent.  However, none of these exceptions has               
          been shown to apply in the present case.                                    
               Finally, we recognize that the debt incurred by petitioner             
          on his Mellon Bank credit card could be viewed as giving rise to            
          a series of loans, rather than gifts, from petitioner to the                
          woman, the nonpayment of which could give rise to a bad debt                
          deduction.  See sec. 166.  This view would require petitioner to            
          prove, inter alia, that: (1) A bona fide debt existed; (2) the              
          debt became worthless; and (3) worthlessness occurred during the            
          taxable year in issue.  See secs. 1.166-1(a), (c), and 1.166-2(a)           
          through (c), Income Tax Regs.                                               
               Petitioner’s testimony at trial, if accepted at face value,            
          might suffice to prove that a bona fide debt existed.  However,             
          whether the debt became worthless is problematic.  In any event,            
          assuming that it did, the record would not support a finding that           
          the debt became worthless during the taxable year in issue.                 
          Accordingly, we are unable to conclude that petitioner is                   
          entitled to a bad debt deduction.                                           
               B.  Conclusion                                                         
               For the reasons set forth above, respondent’s determination            
          is sustained.                                                               






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