N. Joseph Calarco - Page 13

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          oil well; courts have found this legitimate profit motive to                
          exist in a variety of cultural contexts, see, e.g. Dwyer v.                 
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1991-123 (sponsorship expenses of NASCAR           
          racing were reasonable given potential prize money); Plunkett v.            
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1984-170 (same for truck-pulling                   
          competitions).  However, the Code, like postmodern literary                 
          theory, does not privilege any boundary between high and popular            
          culture--that petitioner entertained similar expectations of                
          ultimately achieving a large profit with his work is enough.                
               The seventh factor, the amount of occasional profits earned            
          through the activity, sec. 1.183-2(b)(4), Income Tax Regs.,                 
          weighs heavily in favor of petitioner’s having a profit motive.             
          In years after 1997, he won both a fully paid sabbatical and an             
          additional $7,000 research grant to reward and aid his                      
          playwriting.  See Grommers v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-343             
          (subsequent years relevant to section 183 analysis).  While this            
          is not income from an activity in the usual sense of sales                  
          revenue, it certainly is an economic benefit that petitioner                
          received from his playwriting.                                              
               The eighth factor is the financial status of the taxpayer.             
          Sec. 1.183-2(b)(8), Income Tax Regs.  The regulations provide               











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