Ex parte LEENAARS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-3000                                                          
          Application 07/914,654                                                      


          § 1.192 (c)(7)(1993), we shall treat the claims separately.                 
               The examiner has rejected process claims 17 through 20,                
          25 and 26 under § 103 as unpatentable over the combined                     
          disclosures of Steck, Kremer and Kurokawa.  As indicated by                 
          the examiner at pages 2 and 3 of the answer, the Steck                      
          reference discloses a method for rinsing and drying                         
          substrates, such as silicon wafers.  The silicon wafers are                 
          initially submerged in a tank containing high purity, hot                   
          deionized water.  See Steck, column 2, lines 7-9.  The hot                  
          deionized water flowing in a laminar flow removes particulate               
          contaminants.  See Steck, column 1, lines 54-60 and column 2,               
          lines 9-12.  The resulting wafers are efficiently dried by                  
          slowly withdrawing them from the tank.  See Steck, column 4,                
          lines 4-15 and column 2, lines 19-21.                                       
               The examiner, however, recognized that Steck does not                  
          disclose directly contacting the withdrawn wafers with a vapor              
          of an organic solvent during the drying step.  See answer,                  
          page 3.   This recognition led to reliance on the Kremer and                
          Kurokawa references.  The Kremer reference discloses a                      
          conventional wafer drying technique employing vapor dryers                  
          utilizing isopropyl alcohol as a drying agent after cleaning                
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