Ex parte SECOR et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 94-1709                                                          
          Application 07/716,115                                                      


          35 U.S.C. § 101 as drawn to non-statutory subject matter; and               
          (2) whether the examiner erred in rejecting claims 1, 4, 5, 9,              
          12 through 14 and 18 through 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                    
          unpatentable over the combined disclosures of Shepard and                   
          Cherry.                                                                     
                                   35 U.S.C. § 101                                    
               Even though product-by-process claims are limited by and               
          defined by the process, determination of patentability is                   
          based on the product itself.  The patentability of a product                
          does not depend on its method of production.  In re Thorpe,                 
          777 F.2d 695,   697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                    
          Mindful of that principle of law, we consider the                           
          patentability of claims 9 and 18 through 20 under 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 101.                                                                      
               These claims define potato plants (cultivars) and tubers               
          having one salient characteristic, namely, resistance to                    
          blackspot bruising.  On this record, we find it reasonable to               
          conclude that the claims "read on" naturally occurring potato               
          cultivars and tubers resistant to blackspot.  We refer to the               
          following passage at page 3, second paragraph, of appellants'               



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