Ex parte SECOR et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 94-1709                                                          
          Application 07/716,115                                                      


          specification in the section entitled BACKGROUND OF THE                     
          INVENTION:                                                                  
               Even when all the predisposing factors are                             
               considered, potato cultivars vary markedly in their                    
               response to impact damage.  Some cultivars may be                      
               highly resistant to blackspot while others may be                      
               highly susceptible.  Tubers from a single plant may                    
               differ in their blackening responses.                                  
               Susceptibility may also vary from the stem end to                      
               bud end of an individual tuber.  [Emphasis added.]                     
          We find no limitation in claims 9 and 18 through 20 serving to              
          distinguish appellants' potato plants and tubers from products              
          of nature (cultivars and tubers) which are "highly resistant                
          to blackspot."  Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claims              
          9 and 18 through 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as drawn to non-                  
          statutory subject matter.                                                   
               In so holding, we have not overlooked the declaration of               
          Gary A. Secor executed October 2, 1992.  According to                       
          Dr. Secor,                                                                  
               [i]t is widely and universally known by potato                         
               researchers, breeders, etc., that the Lemhi Russet                     
               variety of potato is highly susceptible to blackspot                   
          and                                                                         
               [i]t is also widely and universally known by people                    
               in this industry that if one were to sample                            
               naturally occurring Lemhi potatoes in an attempt to                    
               find one resistant to blackspot, the mathematical                      
               probability of finding such a potato would be                          
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