Ex parte PABST - Page 10




          Appeal No. 95-0523                                                          
          Application No. 07/885,490                                                  


          substrates, to then inactivate or remove the enzymes, followed              
          by administering the pre-hydrolyzed compositions.  Both of                  
          these points bear directly on the determination of a prima                  
          facie case of obviousness with respect to claims 1-23.                      
               The examiner has an initial burden of establishing that                
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have found the claimed               
          invention to have been obvious at the time that it was made.                
          The evidence relied upon must support such a conclusion.  As                
          was set forth in In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d                  
          1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991):                                                
                    Where claimed subject matter has been rejected                    
                    as obvious in view of a combination of prior                      
                    art references, a proper analysis under § 103                     
                    requires, inter alia, consideration of two                        
                    factors: (1) whether the prior art would have                     
                    suggested to those of ordinary skill in the                       
                    art that they should make the claimed composition                 
                    or device, or carry out the claimed process; and                  
                    (2) whether the prior art would also have                         
                    revealed that in so making or carrying out,                       
                    those of ordinary skill would have a reasonable                   
                    expectation of success.                                           
               Considering the rejection at issue, as is apparent from                
          the Response to Argument section of the Examiner's Answer, on               
          pages 5-10, such a proper analysis as is suggested in In re                 



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