Ex parte PABST - Page 11




          Appeal No. 95-0523                                                          
          Application No. 07/885,490                                                  


          Vaeck has not been undertaken.  On page 6, lines 2-13, of the               
          Examiner's Answer the examiner's reasoning is stated thus:                  
                    The examiner agrees with appellant that the                       
                    prior art teaches inactivating the enzyme                         
                    after it is used to hydrolyse the protein                         
                    of interest.  The prior art and the claimed                       
                    invention differs in the approach taken; but,                     
                    the end result is the same.  The claimed                          
                    invention keeps the enzyme active so that                         
                    it can be used to hydrolyze the protein in                        
                    the formula after ingestion while the prior                       
                    art teaches the protein is hydrolyze[sic]                         
                    before ingestion.  Both of these methods                          
                    produce a baby formula that is more tolerable                     
                    for babies with digestive problem[sic].  Thus,                    
                    it would have been obvious for one skilled                        
                    in the art to choose one method or the other                      
                    with the same expectation of success.  The                        
                    way to keep the enzyme active would have been                     
                    within the skill of one in the art.                               
               The examiner's reliance on a proposition that "the way to              
          keep the enzyme active would have been within the skill of one              
          in the art" is misplaced.  As explained by the Federal Circuit              
          in                                                                          
          In re Vaeck, supra, the obviousness of a claimed composition                
          must be based on the teachings of the applied prior art and                 
          not on whether an artisan of ordinary skill could produce the               
          claimed compositions from materials known in the prior art.                 
          In this case the prior art contains no suggestion that one                  

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