Ex parte KUMAGAI et al. - Page 4




                    Appeal No. 95-0648                                                                                                                                     
                    Application 08/001,199                                                                                                                                 



                    of the first transistor is connected to the second electrode of the second transistor through a                                                        
                    current detecting resistor 40. A branch circuit having a discharge transistor 50 is connected                                                          
                    between the control and second electrodes of the first transistor.                                                                                     
                              When an excessive current flows through the current detecting resistor 40 due to a short                                                     
                    in the load circuit of the first transistor, diode 65 reduces a drive signal of the first transistor 10 by                                             
                    activating transistor 50.  The reduced drive signal is maintained as the excessive current flowing                                                     
                    through transistor 10 is suppressed to protect the transistor.  Diode 42 deactivates discharge                                                         
                    transistor 50 when a signal applied to the control terminal G becomes zero or opposite in polarity.                                                    
                                                       The Rejection under 35 U.S.C. §103 over the                                                                         
                                                           Admitted Prior Art, Okado and Mihara                                                                            
                              After consideration of the positions and arguments presented by both the examiner and the                                                    
                    appellants, we have concluded that this rejection should not be sustained.                                                                             
                              With respect to claim 13, the sole independent claim, all of the claim limitations, except                                                   
                    for the last limitation, are met by the admitted prior art illustrated in appellants’ Fig. 8 .  However,         2                                     

                    neither Okado nor Mihara makes up for the deficiency of the admitted prior art by teaching the                                                         
                    last limitation of claim 13 which reads,                                                                                                               


                    2The “means for reducing”, the penultimate limitation and only other limitation which might possibly be                                                
                    considered as not taught by the Fig. 8 prior art circuit, is met by resistors 30 and 65 which lower the                                                
                    voltage applied to gate 105 of the first switching element 10 (appellants’ specification at page 4, lines                                              
                    18-26).                                                                                                                                                
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